Sunday, June 26, 2016

Kamloops Photo Arts Club weekend away in Wells Gray Park. June 24 to 26, 2016

The Kamloops Photo Arts Club (and I) recently had a weekend away in Wells Gray Park.  While I am not a great photographer, the setting just begs for photography and makes everyone look pretty good.  I share some history and photographs with you.

Per Wikipedia, “Wells Gray Provincial Park is a large wilderness park located in east-central British Columbia, Canada. The park protects most of the southern, and highest, regions of the Cariboo Mountains and covers 5,250 square kilometres (524,990 hectares or 1.3 million acres).  … It bears the nickname "Canada's Waterfalls Park" because 39 waterfalls are found within its boundaries. There are actually many more, if you count the numerous creeks that cascade down the mountainsides.

The northern two-thirds of the park is extremely rugged with relief ranging from Clearwater Lake at an elevation of 680 m (2,231 ft) to 2,946 m (9,665 ft).  These summits are part of the ancient Cariboo Mountains.  They contain the oldest rocks in the park, some of which may have originated as ocean bottom sediments 1.2 billion years ago. 

Most of the east boundary of the park follows the mountain divide between drainage into the North Thompson River and into the Clearwater River.  Individual mountain groups dominate the topography of the northern park region and are separated by deep glacially carved valleys, several of which contain large lakes. The ruggedness of its features has ensured that northern Wells Gray remains little known except to the hardiest of backpackers.

The southern third of the park is traversed by the Clearwater Valley Road, although large areas are accessible only by trail. The dominant topography features volcanic plateaus, lava flows and deep canyons which are crowned by several peaks over 2,300 m (7,546 ft) high. The waterfalls, for which Wells Gray is famous, usually result from the interaction of volcanic eruptions and glacial activity. “

The first evening we walked out to Dutch Lake where we saw no waterfalls but much interesting habitat.  





























We stayed at the Wells Gray Inn which had great food.  Would have loved it even more if the parents of the children down the hall had been there to monitor them. 

The second day we went to a number of falls and other areas.

Third Canyon Falls 

Ray Farm. The residence consists of the remains of a one-storey, square, four-roomed dwelling constructed of logs, with a now-collapsed pyramidal roof.
Constructed in 1940, it is important for its historical, aesthetic and interpretive values. Although the building is abandoned and will be allowed to decay naturally over time, the Ray Farm Residence is valued for its interpretive ability to demonstrate a former way of life in the early pioneering settlements of the North Thompson and Clearwater valleys prior to the creation of Wells Gray Provincial Park.
















As we continued up the road, we stopped to have a look at some interesting beauties of nature including: flowers (paintbrush, yellow flag iris – invasive, pink spieria, tiger lily), bird (black capped chickadee), animals (fox, skunks), insects (spitbug foam, inchworm, bee)







 Bailey’s Chute is a short walk off the road.  The trail winds through a delightful wildflower garden (bunchberry, variety of small green plants and ferns) and ancient stands of magnificent cedars.  






















The Chute plunges 8 meters over ancient bedrock and is a very impressive specimen of the type of turbulent waters of the Clearwater River we saw throughout the day. 


There were also some small round holes in the rocks next to the chute.  I believe these were eroded away in the bedrock and the force of the water.  














Helmcken Falls is a 141 m (463 ft) waterfall on the Myrtle River within the park. The protection the falls was one of the reasons for the creation of Wells Gray Provincial Park in 1939.  It is the fourth highest waterfall in Canada, measured by total straight drop without a break. 

The falls drop over the western escarpment of the Myrtle Plateau. This is a huge lava deposit in the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field which erupted from nearby fissures starting 200,000 years ago and filled the wide valley of the Clearwater River.  Layer upon layer of fresh lava created the plateau, then enormous floods eroded the lava at the close of the last ice age, about 10,000 years ago. These floods created Helmcken Canyon below the falls.

Mushbowl Falls is located about 5 km by road from Helmcken Falls.  The Myrtle River drops 5 m (16 ft) here and is split by a central rock.  The waterfall is located here because of Cambrian rock which has resisted erosion.  The park road bridges the Myrtle River at The Mushbowl via a little one-way wooden bridge.  The name was given to this waterfall prior to 1940 and it is a good description of the water's action.  We were fortunate enough to catch the waterfall with a little rainbow on the left hand side.  
Dawson Falls are located 600 m (1,969 ft) upstream from the Mushbowl.  At the falls, the river drops over lava flows that date to about 200,000 years ago.  Below the lava are compacted sand and gravel deposits left by a river that predated the eruption.
That evening we (about 20 of us) had a delicious dinner at the Wells Gray Inn Banquet Room.  The meals were very good (and very large) and the service (though there were not many servers) was really swift and courteous.  

The following day we headed up to Spahats Falls.  Like the larger Helmcken Falls, Spahats Falls owes its formation to deposits of volcanic rock in the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field.  
 
Starting about 300,000 years ago, numerous eruptions from Trophy Mountain poured into the Clearwater River Valley and filled it layer upon layer to a depth of over 300 m (980 ft).  Common references place the falls at around 60 m (197 ft) tall, but taking into account the second tier, it is closer to 75–80 meters tall.






































All in all, the trip to Wells Gray was an amazing experience.  Fresh air, stunning waterfalls, nature abounding, excellent company and photographers willing to share their knowledge with a “newbie”.  Great time. 

Saturday, June 11, 2016

BC Fjords with Wells Gray Tours June 6 to 11, 2016

Wells Gray Tours is a local Kamloops company which has been providing quality packaged travel since 1972. My cousin Ann, a mutual friend, Daryth and I booked a 6 day trip into BC inlets and sounds (known on the tour as fjords).
The great fjords of the British Columbia Coast rival those of Norway in length and depth but have even higher mountain scenery with a more alpine flavour. Many of the islands offshore are much larger than those along the Norwegian coast, many large enough to have major fjords of their own, as well as their own mountain ranges.
Highlights of our trip included Knight Inlet, BC's longest fjord, Cascade Falls & Chatterbox Falls, Grizzly Bear viewing at Glendale River, Nakwakto Tidal Rapids, Desolation Sound and Princess Louisa Fjord.

I can say this was another wonderful Wells Grey Tours experience. 


Monday, June 6, 2016 Into the unknown – Northern Vancouver Island

We were picked up in South Nanaimo at about 11 and found our tour guide was Lisa, a guide we have had before.  She is wonderfully informative and both relaxed and able to bring us to order if needed.  This will be a fun trip.

After a couple of hours we reached Parksville where the Beach Club Resort offered us a meal of yummy beef curry soup with tuna and veggie wraps.  No room for dessert.  

Our tour bus on the road to Parksville
We walked off our meal with a nice long stroll along the beach in the sun and fresh sea air.
Beach - Parksville
This was a vacation spot place my family and I came when I was a youngster - many memories of play time on the beach, hiding under logs, swimming in the shallow beach which seemed to go on forever.


Beach looking towards Vancouver Island Mountains
After lunch we continued up the Island for a couple of hours.  The road traffic became sporadic, the views expansive and the hemlock and fir trees became taller with less space between them.  Lisa, our super tour guide gave us histories of the area and geographic features (Strathcona Park, the Golden Hind mountain, Mt Washington, Mt Albert Edward, Forbidden Plateau).

After a coffee stop in Campbell River, we stopped at the lookout over Seymour Narrows.  Lisa reminded us this was the location of an underground mountain (Ripple Rock) which, with the tidal currents around it had been a hazard to navigation for hundreds of years.  In order to improve safety for mariners, after many attempts, its top was removed by a planned explosion on 5 April 1958. Over 1,200 metric tons of explosive was used and was one of the first live coast-to-coast television broadcasts of an event in Canada 635,000 metric tons of rock and water were displaced by the explosion, spewing debris at least 300 metres in the air which fell on land on either side of the narrows.  


Ripple Rock planned explosion 1958
It looks rather calm in there now; however, you can still see the eddies and currents from the remains of the rock.


Seymour Narrows
For the next two hours we continued up the Island.  The views were magnificent with snow still evident on the tops of the mountains. Our destination certainly is a long way up Island.  


Where we're going
About quarter to 6 we arrived at the motel where we will stay for the next two nights and, after getting settled, hiked on down to a great pub (Guy's Bar and Grill) on the waterfront. 

Port McNeil marina
The fish and chips were among the nicest I have had.  Fish which was probably still flipping about in the ocean a few hours earlier. 

One of the pub's claims to fame is having a Jersey from Willie Mitchell, a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently serves as captain of the Florida Panthers.  Of course, I had to take a photo.  



NHL Willie Mitchell's jersey
As we had an early morning start tomorrow to go into Queen Charlotte Straight we got an early night.  The setting sun was a harbinger of a good day tomorrow. 


Night night - with a great sunset
Tuesday, June 7, 2016 – Queen Charlotte Straight and Nakwatko Rapids.

We boarded the Naiad Explorer (owned and run by MacKay Whale Watching) for the first of four exciting ocean experiences.  Bill and Donna were extremely knowledgable and kept up a very informative chatter and history of the area.
Naiad Explorer and our tour guide, Lisa
We cruised north across Queen Charlotte Strait and Labouchere Passage towards the mainland.  


Rocks and trees and seas
Little lighthouse on our way


Little Islands in Queen Charlotte Strait and Labouchere Passage
Where we're going


On our way - back view
On our way, we saw rafts of otters and interesting sea - vegetation interface. 


Rafts of sea otters

High water mark
Today’s timing was important so we could experience the thrilling tidal rush through the Nakwakto Rapids. Here the waters of Seymour Inlet (58 km long) and Belize Inlet (40 km long) surge through the 300-metre wide gap. With the benefit of the Naiad’s big engines, we cruised right into the tidal flow and had a sensational vantage point as the usually calm ocean comes to life like a giant rushing river.  


Coming into the Rapids
Closer view of coming into the Rapids
The spectacle happens twice a day, but a combination of factors made June 7 the second best day to experience the Nakwakto Rapids as the tide was ebbing (flowing out of the fjords) and predicted to reach the awesome speed of 14.3 knots at 9 am (the fastest tide of the year is early on the day before). These are the fastest tidal rapids in the world, according to Guinness.


In the middle of Nakwakto Rapids




Little hole between two Islands
Boiling Rapids

The boiling waters collide with Turret Island, appropriately nicknamed Tremble Island. The rapids were discovered by explorers under the command of Captain Pender in 1865 and named for the local Indian tribe. 










Rapids - Tremble Island
Turret (Tremble) Island and water standing in current.
Today’s voyage also included Wells Pass and Blunden Harbour, made famous by an Emily Carr painting.  Passersby are allowed to go on the dock but not on the land itself.  There is a watchman to ensure this requirement is met.  At this point, our Captain told us a bit about Kwakwaka'wakw nation First Nations history and legends.


Blunden Harbour
Message given and received
Remains of totems in Emily Carr Painting
Near Blunden Harbour
Little Indian Village entrance
Emily Carr type trees

Views of the area
Effect of wind on vegetation
We also passed some sea lions sunning themselves on a small island and had a lovely early summer view of the sea and sky. 


Sea Lions lounging
Getting ready to battle over who is the top lion
Beautiful sea and sky
Beautiful sea and sky
Views coming home
After viewing a magestic eagle looking to feed and the beautiful sea in which he lives, 


Eagle looking for dinner
Amazing sea colours
we took a leisurely motor around Alert Bay and Yalis village 


Coming into Alert Bay
Totem Poles in Alert Bay
Alert Bay
Yalis - Port McNeil
U'mista Cultural Centre - Yalis
Where totems are carved.
before we returned to Port McNeill where we viewed the "World's largest burl".




When we arrived back we were all rather tired but after a rest, we had dinner at the restaurant in the hotel - Northern Lights Restaurant.  I had a Caesar Salad with pan fried Fanny Bay oysters.  It was absolutely delicious!!!

Wednesday, June 8, 2016 – High mountains rising straight from water’s edge.

Our trip on the Naiad Explorer started out a but dull but brightened up along the way as we bounced over open water to Knight Inlet, BC's longest fjord at 113 km.  Captain Vancouver, during his 1792 expedition, was impressed with “the high stupendous mountains rising perpendicularly from the water’s edge”. 

We passed Crease Island (named after my great, great grandfather) at the mouth of the inlet.  


Crease Island
The area we were in is called the Broughton Archipelago - well named, as there are many, many little islands scattered over the stretch of open sea. 


Broughton Archipelago
As we moved further up the inlet/fjord, the weather began closing in.  On our way we saw considerable recent and historical landslide damage (likely natural geological movement).  


Evidence of landslides
We also saw schools of white sided dolphin (moving too quickly for me to get a photo), a mama grizzly bear and 3 cubs at Cutler Cove estuary


Grizzly bear and cubs
We also passed by some lovely waterfalls - huge rockfaces to the sky.  


Cliffs and the sea
Rocks go to the skies
Where there is plant and tree life, it is verdant and stunning. Landslides from logging are sometimes also evident. 


Landslides, old clear cut scars
We had lunch near Cascade Falls where the captain was able to pull the boat almost right up on shore. 


Cascade Falls
Little Falls near Cascade Falls
Lunch was delicious - shrimp broth, ham cheese, roast beef sandwiches. In the background we could see what I think is called the Kennedy Glacier.  


Views
Where we pulled up in the boat and had lunch

Kennedy Glacier, I think
As we came back down the inlet/fjord towards Minstrel,Village and Turnour Islands the weather began to lighten and we actually had blue skies for a while. 

We also had a surprise fly-past by two fighter jets from the Canadian military.  I suppose they may have been either training or perhaps looking for illegal grow-ops.  The noise they made shattered the cruising calm but were swiftly by us.  A couple of minutes later they raced back again.  Wow!

On one of the little Islands, we passed a small, apparently deserted First Nations village. Our captain gave us a bit of a history of the First Nations in this region.  I think the village (may be called Karlukwees and was a principal community of the Tlowitsis Nation) is located on the south shore of Turnour Island facing Beware Passage.  Many of these villages can be recognized by large middens (shells) and protective rock islands (to keep out marauders)


Karlukwees village
Nearby, there was some amazing rock art - pictographs.  These are usually painted under a bit of a rock ledge (for protection).  I believe the "paint" used was made of a deep red earth, a powder form of iron oxide traded from somewhere inland (Penticton?) mixed with fish eggs and saliva.  One of the images could have been that of a sailing ship, others may represent story/song/dance lost in time.  They may have been 4,000 years old; they may have been 400 or closer to modern time.


Pictographs
Another formerly deserted First Nations Village is called New Vancouver (Tzatsisnukomi, in the Kwak'wala language), It is on Harbledown Island and is being brought back to life again by the people who have come home there.  It is the main village of the Da'naxda'xw subgroup of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples.  

Their hereditary chief died about 3 weeks ago and the community is still in mourning.  His grandsons came to the dock; between them and our captain, they gave us some further history of their grandfather, coming home to the village in the 1980s, rebuilding homes, their Big House, totems.



Tzatsisnukomi - New Van
We arrived back in Port McNeill at about 4pm, boarded our coach to Campbell River - a bit rainy; however, that was okay - we were on the bus.  Some of us were able to grab a bit of a sleep on the two or so hour drive.  It had been a long day.  


On the road to Campbell River
When we got settled at the Coast Discovery Inn, we had our dinner in their restaurant, the DI (Discovery Inn).  I had the Caesar salad with grilled prawns - yummy.  

Thursday, June 9, 2016 – A not-at-all desolate – Desolation Sound.

We caught the 10 am ferry from Comox to Powell River.  


As we set out
Our lunch at the Savoury Bight Restaurant was a buffet with many types of salads, meats, etc.  Quite delicious and set us up well for our afternoon adventures.

After lunch, we drove to the end of Highway 101 at Lund and visited Desolation Sound, British Columbia’s largest marine park.  It attracts recreational boaters from around the world because of its splendid scenery, pleasant summer climate, unusually warm waters, numerous sheltered harbours, and the snowcapped peaks of the Coast Mountains which rise over 8,000 feet from the water.  

Captain George Vancouver saw it differently two centuries ago when he described these waters as “forlorn” and “desolate”.  


a bit desolate Desolation Sound
a bit desolate Desolation Sound
On our three-hour excursion with Pristine Charters (Randal, Meralon and "The Admiral") 


Pristine Charters Cruiser - from their web site


The Admiral
we visited sights such as Squirrel Cove, Roscoe Bay and the Copeland Islands.


Views


Views
Views
Little Island

Views
Once we got up to Desolation Sound, we discovered it was not at all desolate today.  We were given a "tot" of run (cinnamon whisky) for being good seamen/women, saw harbour seals, sea lions, eagles and pictographs. 

 
Eagle swooping for food to feed baby
Harbour Seals

Pictographs
One of my favorite sport was a little cove protected by a somewhat rocky entrance.  


Rocky entrance to comfortable little cove
Comfortable little cove
Others of our group did the same cruise, but in zodiacs.

One of my traveling companions in a Zodiac
Dinner was with the group.  Again, it was a buffet of more salads and lovely roast beef, yorkshire puddings.  We stayed overnight at the oceanfront Beach Gardens Resort and, after dinner, gazed out at the beautiful marina/harbour - we simply enjoyed the splendid setting.


From our hotel to Texada Island
Friday, June 10, 2016. – Soaring peaks and waterfalls.

We drove from Powell River down to the Saltery Bay ferry terminal where we saw many, many little hummingbirds sipping away at feeders the ferry employees put out for them.  


Hummingbirds at Saltry Bay
We then rode the ferry across Jervis Inlet to Earls Cove. This was a day of magnificent scenery as we explored one of British Columbia's best known fjords.

Our cabin cruiser (from Sunshine Coast Tours web site)
Departing from Egmont in three "cabin cruisers" (Sunshine Coast Tours), we had a bit of a soggy cruise for two hours as we chased each other up Jervis Inlet (which divides two peninsulas - Malaspina and Sechelt ) past soaring peaks and waterfalls that cascaded directly into the ocean.


Views up Jervis Inlet
Views up Jervis Inlet
Views up Jervis Inlet
Views up Jervis Inlet
Malibu Princess
Views up Jervis Inlet
Views up Jervis Inlet
Pictographs
Views up Jervis Inlet
Malibu Narrows is the location of historic Malibu Lodge, an impressive log structure that was once an exclusive retreat for Hollywood celebrities and is now a popular church camp.  Sadly, one of the campers had gone missing a few days earlier and the Search and Rescue folks were out there looking for him.


Malibu Lodge and Rapids
The person who purchased the property around Princess Louisa Inlet in 1927, James F. MacDonald, said, when he deeded the property in 1953 to a society to protect "his" Inlet to be "preserved, undeveloped and pristine, for all to behold her natural splendour and majesty", he wrote "In giving my Princess Louisa Inlet property to the boating public of the Pacific Northwest, I feel that I am completing a trust. The head of Princess Louisa Inlet is one of the most lovely, outstanding, spectacular beauty spots in the world. It is Yosemite Valley, the Fjords of Norway and many other places all wrought into the background of our conifer forests of the Pacific Northwest."  I agree with him wholeheartedly.

The narrows and tidal rapids mark the entrance to Princess Louisa Fjord (Princess Louisa was Queen Victoria’s mother, but the native name “Sway-oo-lat” means “facing the rising sun’s rays” ) and, from there on, the sheer cliffs rose thousands of feet out of the water.



Princess Louisa Inlet
Princess Louisa Inlet
Princess Louisa Inlet
Princess Louisa Inlet
The vessels docked at the upper end of the fjord and we had time ashore to admire the gorgeous verdant scenery and the thundering cascade of Chatterbox Falls.  


Chatterbox Falls
Chatterbox Falls
In typical West Coast Rain Forest style, the weather had "socked in" fairly badly and it was rain, rain, raining quite heavily.  Good thing we all brought decent rain gear.


Gorgeous verdant scenery
Gorgeous verdant scenery
The crew prepared a lovely salmon barbecue lunch (and salads, desserts) for us and served it "buffet" style under the picnic shelter near the falls.  It was pretty wet but we had a very enjoyable time - we sort of got the fire started (and Lisa tried to keep it going by waving my hat over it) but the fuel was pretty soaked so the fire did not stay alight for long.  Once we left the falls, the rain sort of let up and we just had drizzle on the way back.


Dock at upper end of Princess Louisa Inlet

Princess Louisa Inlet
Princess Louisa Inlet
Back at Egmont, we drove south along the Sunshine Coast to Sechelt and stayed overnight at the Driftwood Inn on the waterfront.  We had a lovely dinner at the Daphane Restaurant.  Unfortunately we did not have a reservation and even after we were seated (about half an hour), our food took about three quarters of an hour to arrive.  Lovely Greek food - taramasalata, keftedes and salad for me.  While it was a totally unreasonable wait (even without a reservation), the food was magnificent.  Would I return - yes, I would; however, I would make a reservation. 

Saturday, June 11, 2016 - We took the ferry from Langdale to Horseshoe Bay, then I left the tour and spent a day or so in Vancouver visiting relatives.

I can say this was another wonderful Wells Grey Tours experience.